The Sanja Matsuri, Tokyo’s largest festival, holds a unique tradition – the involvement of yakuza, Japan’s organized crime syndicates. For decades, members of the Takahashi-gumi and Nakamura-kai families have participated in carrying the festival’s mikoshi (portable shrines). Their presence is undeniable, with some even stripping down to fundoshi (loincloths) to showcase their elaborate tattoos, a display of strength and affiliation. This has earned the Sanja Matsuri the nickname “Tattoo Festival” or even “Yakuza Festival” among some.

The yakuza’s role in the festival is a complex one. On the one hand, their participation is seen by some as a source of community pride and tradition. They fill a gap in manpower, ensuring the massive mikoshi can be paraded through the streets. Additionally, some point to instances where yakuza groups have provided disaster relief, such as after the 2011 earthquake, highlighting a sense of local responsibility. However, critics argue that their involvement normalizes organized crime and raises concerns about potential intimidation or infiltration of local businesses. The debate continues, with the Sanja Matsuri offering a fascinating glimpse into this multifaceted aspect of Japanese society.

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